100个最常用的船(boats)、水(water)和海岸(coast）类英语单词，按词性归纳总结。 七大洲、四大洋、渔民、 帆船、港口、地平线、鹅卵石等英文表达，你都知道吗？去海边旅行乘船游玩儿，写作口语交流、四六级、考研、雅思等英语考试都用得上，快收藏学习。零基础学英语，分类记单词省时省力，让你的用词更自然更到位。

本文文章结构，分为3部分：1.船、水和海岸——常用名词；2.船、水和海岸——常用动词；3船、水和海岸——常用形容词。（文章3000多字，阅读时间10分钟左右。）

一、名词（Nouns）

anchor [???k?(r)] n. 锚

bank [b??k] n. 河岸

bay [be?] n.海湾

beach [bi?t?] n. 沙滩，海滩

at the beach 在沙滩上

boat [b??t] n. 船

a fishing boat 渔船

a rowing boat 划艇

a sailing boat 帆船

a motor boat 汽艇

bridge [br?d?] n. 桥

cabin [?k?b?n] n. 船舱

canal [k??n?l] n. 运河

canoe [k??nu?] n. 皮划艇，独木舟

captain [?k?pt?n] n. 船长

cargo [?kɑ?ɡ??] n. 货物

cliff [kl?f] n. 悬崖，峭壁

coast [k??st] n. 海岸

cruise [kru?z] n. 乘船度假

current [?k?r?nt] n. 水流

a strong current 急流

【常见例句】

The bay is surrounded by steep cliffs.

海湾的四周是悬崖峭壁。

We walked along the beach.

我们沿着沙滩散步。

We went there by boat.我们坐船到那里。

The ship was carrying a cargo of bananas.

船上装满了香蕉。

We drove along the coast.

我们沿着海岸开车。

James and his wife went on a cruise around the world.

詹姆士和他妻子乘坐游轮周游世界。

The couple were swept away by a strong current.

一对夫妇被急流冲走了。

deck [dek] n. 甲板

dock [d?k] n. 码头

ferry [?feri] n.渡船；摆渡

fisherman [?f???m?n] n.渔民

harbour [?hɑ:b?(r)] n.港口

horizon [h??ra?zn] n.地平线

on the horizon 地平线上

island [?a?l?nd] n. 岛

jet ski [d?et, ski?] n.喷气式滑艇

kayak [?ka??k] n.独木舟，皮艇

lake [le?k] n.湖

lifebelt [?la?fbelt] n.救生圈

lifeboat [?la?fb??t] n.救生船；救生艇

lifeguard [?la?fɡɑ?d] n.救生员

lighthouse [?la?tha?s] n. 灯塔

mouth [ma?θ] n.入海口

navy [?ne?vi] n.海军

oar [??(r)] n.船桨；桨

ocean [????n] n.洋

Atlantic Ocean [?t?l?nt?k ???n] n. 大西洋

Pacific Ocean [p??s?f?k ???n] n. 太平洋

Indian Ocean [??ndi?n ???n] n.印度洋

Arctic Ocean [?ɑ?kt?k ???n] n.北冰洋

Southern Ocean [Southern ???n] n.南冰洋

Asia [?e???; ?e???] n.亚洲

Europe [?j??r?p]　n.欧洲

Africa [??fr?k?] n.非洲

Oceania [???si?ɑ?ni?] n. 大洋洲

North America [n?:θ ??mer?k?] n.北美洲

South America [sa?θ ? ?mer?k?] n.南美洲

Antarctica [?n?tɑ?kt?k?] n.南极洲

【常见例句】

We went on a luxury ship with five passenger decks.

我们乘坐一艘豪华游轮，有5层游客甲板。

The next ferry departs at 7 o’clock.

下一班摆渡船 7点钟出发。

The fishing boats left the harbour.

渔船离开了海港。

A small boat appeared on the horizon.

地平线上出现了一艘小船。

Her son was in the Navy. 她的儿子是海军。

paddle [?p?dl] n. 划桨，桨

pebble [?pebl] n.鹅卵石；砾石

pond [p?nd] n. 池塘

port [p??t] n.港口；港口城市

quay [ki?] n.码头

river [?r?v?(r)] n.河流

sail [se?l] n.帆

sailing [?se?l??] n.帆船运动

go sailing 进行帆船运动

sailor [?se?l?(r)] n.水手;海员;驾船人

sand [s?nd] n. 沙

sea [si?] n. 海洋；海

seaside [?si?sa?d] n. 海边；海滨

at the seaside 在海边

seaweed [?si?wi?d] n.海草；海藻

shell [?el] n.贝壳

ship [??p] n. 船

【常见例句】

We swam in the river.我们在河里游泳。

I live by the sea. 我住在海边。

Ayr is a seaside town on the west coast of Scotland.

艾尔是苏格兰西海岸的一个海滨城市。

We spent a day at the seaside.

我们在海边玩了一天。

shore [???(r)] n. 岸，滨

speedboat [?spi?db??t] n. 快艇

stream [stri?m] n. 小河，溪

submarine [?s?bm??ri?n] n.潜水艇

surfboard [?s??fb??d] n.冲浪板

swimmer [?sw?m?(r)] n.游泳者

swimming [?sw?m??] n.游泳

go swimming去游泳

tide [ta?d] n.潮，潮汐

at low/high tide低/高潮

voyage [?v???d?] n.航行

water [?w??t?(r)] n. 水

wave [we?v] n. 海浪，波浪；波涛

yacht [j?t] n.游艇；快艇

【常见例句】

We walked along the shore. 我们沿着海岸散步。

I’m going to buy a surfboard and learn to surf.

我要去买一块冲浪板，学习冲浪。

Waves crashed against the rocks.

海浪击打着岩石，发出巨大的响声。

They began the long voyage down the river.

他们开始了顺流而下的漫长旅行。

二 、动词(Verbs)

board [b??d] v. 上船

dive [da?v] v. 跳水;潜水

drown [dra?n] v. 淹没；溺死

float [fl??t] v. 漂浮；浮

launch [l??nt?] v. 使船下水

navigate [?n?v?ɡe?t] v. 导航

row [r??] v. 划船

sail [se?l] v. 航行

sink [s??k] v. 下沉；沉没

steer [st??(r)] v. 驾驶

surf [s??f] v. 冲浪

swim [sw?m] v. 游泳

【常见例句】

We went diving to look at fish. 我们潜水去看鱼。

Rubbish floated on the surface of the river.

垃圾漂在河面上。

The Titanic was launched in1911.

泰坦尼克号于 1911 年首航。

We sailed across the bay. 我们驾船驶过了海湾。

The boat hit the rocks and began to sink.

船撞到了岩石，开始下沉。

Do you like swimming？你喜欢游泳吗？

三、形容词(Adjectives)

calm [kɑ?m] adj.风平浪静的

costal [?k?stl] adj. 沿海的；靠近海岸的

marine [m??ri?n] adj. 海的；海产的

marine animals海洋动物

rough [r?f] adj. 汹涌的；风浪很大的

sandy [?s?ndi] adj. 铺满沙子的

seasick [?si?s?k] adj. 晕船的

【常见例句】

Coastal areas were flooded.

靠近海岸的地区被洪水淹没了。

Do you get seasick？你晕船吗？