医生英语怎么写（我是医生英语怎么写）

Doctor起源

Doctor is an academic title that originates from the Latin word of the same spelling and meaning. The word is originally an agentive noun of the Latin verb docēre [d??ke?r?] 'to teach'. It has been used as an academic title in Europe since the 13th century, when the first doctorates were awarded at the University of Bologna and the University of Paris.

Doctor是一个学术头衔，起源于拼写和意思都和它一样的拉丁词。这个词最初是拉丁语动词docēre [d?ke r?]“教”的施动名词。自13世纪博洛尼亚大学(University of Bologna)和巴黎大学(University of Paris)授予第一批博士学位以来，这个头衔在欧洲一直被用作学术头衔。

Having become established in European universities, this usage spread around the world. Contracted "Dr" or "Dr.", it is used as a designation for a person who has obtained a doctorate (e.g., PhD).

这种用法在欧洲的大学里确立，并在世界各地传播开来。缩写的“Dr”或“Dr.”，是对获得博士学位(如PhD，Doctor of Philosophy)的人的称呼。

It is until the early 19th century the physician started using the doctor title, regardless whether they hold the doctorate or not (including MBBS and MD holder in other countries beside US that hold only bachelors degree level of education). This matter has already been brought to WHO, that decides the title doctor granted to them (including Dentist, Vets) as honorary calling because of their job contribution.

直到19世纪早期，doctor才开始被用作医生头衔，无论他们是否拥有博士学位(包括除了美国以外拥有学士学位的医学毕业生)。这一情况由世卫组织研究，决定因医生有巨大工作贡献而授予他们doctor(包括牙医、兽医)的荣誉称号。

在医疗行业，你如果想要被称为doctor，你至少需要获得Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery(内外全科医学士)或Medicine Doctor(医学博士)的学位，否则你是不能从事相关工作的。

在实际生活中，没有上下文的情况你是不太能知道doctor究竟是表示博士头衔还是在说医生的。我们需要更多的信息才能正确的理解这个词。要通过语境来区分，如果在医院大概率就是“医生”，而在学校里就是“博士”。也经常会有既是博士又是医生的情况。

如果你想问一个人是不是博士，你可以说

Are you a doctor with a PhD?

如果你想问他是不是医生，为了不引起歧义，英语中有更多表示医生的用词可以代替doctor：

general practitioner =GP

/pr?k't??(?)n?/

普通科医生，即英国的社区医生

family doctor

家庭医生，为各个年龄段的病人看病，并为各种常见疾病提供基本护理。他们通常是第一个发现重大健康问题、安排诊断测试并在需要时将病人转介给专科医生的人。

medical /'med?k(?)l/ doctor

physician /f?'z??(?)n/

医生，或医院的内科医生

pediatrician /?pi:di:??tr???n/

小儿科医师

neurologist /?nju?'r?l?d?ist/

神经科专门医师

dermatologist /'d?m?'tɑl?d??st/

皮肤科医生

anesthesiologist /??n?s,θi?z?'?l?d??st/

麻醉科医生

dentist /'dent?st/

牙医

surgeon /'s??d?(?)n/

指专修外科或专修人体某个部分的外科专科医生，这种医生一般需对患者进行手术治疗。

oncologist /??'k?l?:d?ist/

肿瘤学专家

cardiologist /'kɑrd?'ɑl?d??st/

心脏病专家

radiologist /?red?'ɑl?d??st/

放射科医生

psychiatrist /sa?'ka??tr?st/

精神病医生

英文来源：维基百科

https://www.quora.com/Is-it-correct-to-call-people-with-a-PhD-doctors

https://www.verywellhealth.com/types-of-doctors-1736311

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