张老师（英语名师）

动词ing形式的用法及变化规则

一．动词ing形式的用法

1.正在进行时中,谓语动词后加ing. 如:I'm playing football.

2.一些特殊表达..如: be good at doing sth

enjoy doing sth.

be busy doing

feel like doing

thank you for doing

do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing

go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating

二．动词现在分词由动词原形在词尾加ing构成，其规则如下：

1）一般情况下直接加ing

think—thinking

sleep—sleeping

study—studying

speak—speaking

carry—carrying

say—saying

2）以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，去掉字母e，再加ing

wake—waking

make—making

come—coming

take—taking

leave—leaving

have—having

3）以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing 。初中学过的这类词有：begin，cut, get, hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid, 等。 (visit 不是以重读闭音节结尾，不用双写) travel虽然重读第一音节，词尾音节不重读，但是现在分词仍要双写末尾辅音字母，然后再加ing ，如：travel—travelling.初中阶段此类词只有这一个。

4）以 y 结尾的动词 直接加 ing carry—— carrying enjoy—— enjoying

5）以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y ，再加ing

die—dying lie—lying

要特别注意有些动词没有进行时态. 1、表示状态、思想、感情和感觉的动词，如：see, hear, love, know, want, hope, think等，没有进行时态。

2、当have/has作为“拥有”时，没有进行时态，但表示“开会，吃饭，玩得高兴”等意思时，可以用进行时表达。 I am having many books. （这是错误的句子）

I am having a good time. （这才是正确的句子）

一.写出下列动词的现在分词形式

work___________ visit__________ play__________ study__________ dance__________ have__________ travel__________ take__________ drop__________ sin

__________ shop__________ swim__________ lie__________

二．选择题练习

1. Who ______________ over there now?

A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing

2. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class.

A. have B. having C. is having D. are having

3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room.

A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries

4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters.

A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing

5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____.

A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep

三. 填空：

1. Miss Li _______ (like) sleeping in the day.

2. Listen! Who ________ (talk) with your parents

3. The girl ________ ( not dance ) on Wednesday. She dances on Friday. 4. He wants ________ (be) a teacher.

5. Everyone _________(say) she is a good shop assistant.

6. Can she _________ (sing) in English

7. They like ________ (read) under the tree. Look! They ________ (sit) there to read.

8. Let's ________ (eat) lunch together(一起).

9. Look! A cat ________ (run) up the tree.

10. It's 6:30. My brother ________ (see) a movie.

11. Sam ________ (go) to school at 7:00 every day.

12. Peggy is ________ (clean) the bedroom now. She is a good girl.

13. — Where ________ Mr. Green ________ (live) — He ________ in London.

14. — ________ you ________ (clean) your bedroom — No, I'm not. I'm cleaning the living room

15. — ________ Nancy ________ (talk) on the phone — No, she isn't. She ________ (eat) lunch now.