Lesson 47 Summer Plans
第47课 暑期计划
1 It's the last day of school.
这是最后一天上学。
1.1last①动词，持续；维持。
②形容词，最近的；上一个的；末尾的；最后的。
③副词，最后；最近一次。
④名词，最后来的人（或发生的事）；鞋楦(做鞋的模型)
2The students are talking about their summer plans.
学生们正在谈论他们的暑期计划。
2.1 talk about谈论
2.2plan可数名词，计划
have a/some plan(s) for为……有一个（一些）计划。
3Do you have any plans for this summer?你这个暑假有计划吗？
4Yes. I am going to work at the library.有。我打算去图书馆工作。
4.1 at the library在图书馆。
5I will volunteer there for four weeks.我将要去那里做四周的义工。
6I'm going to read storybooks to young children.我打算给小孩子们读故事书。
6.1read sth. to sb.=read sb. sth.给某人读某物。
7My parents and I are planning a trip to Germany this summer.
我的父母和我这个暑假计划去德国旅行。
7.1Germany名词，德国。
German①名词，德国人，复数为Germans，而不是Germen。②名词，德语。③形容词，德国的，德国人的。
8I will take lots of pictures.
我会拍很多照片。
8.1take pictures拍照片，照相。
9I'm going to take swimming lessons.我打算去上游泳课。
9.1take/have lessons/classes上课。
10I will go swimming three times a week.我要每周去那里游泳三次。
10.1go swimming去游泳馆
10.2three times a week一周三次。
11 I'm really excited about my summer plans.
我对我的暑期计划感到很兴奋。
11.1 sb. be really excited. about sth.
关于某事某人感到很兴奋。
12 I'm going to live with a family in the countryside.
我打算和我的家人去乡下居住。
12.1 in the countryside在乡下。
13It will be a good experience.
它会是很好的经历
13.1experience①不可数名词，（由实践得来的）经验；实践；经历；阅历。②可数名词，（一次）经历，体验”，其复数形式为experiences。
14It's going to be a fun summer.
这将是一个有趣的暑假。
15You all have wonderful plans.
你们都有好计划。
16How about you, Ms. Liu?
刘老师，你呢？
17What are your plans for the summer?你的暑期计划是什么呢？
18Well, I'm going back to school!
哦，我要回学校
19Going back to school?回学校？
19.1go back to sp.返回某地
go back回去，回来，返回，归去，退回，归根
20Yes. I am going to take summer classes at Beijing University.
是的。我打算去北京参加暑期培训。
20.1 take summer classes上暑期课。
20.2at Beijing University在北京大学。
21 I want to keep learning.
我想不断学习。
22Wow! Even teachers keep learning.
哇！连老师都要不断学习。
21.1keep doing sth.继续做某事。
Why does the girl keep crying？
这个女孩为什么一直哭？
keep sb. doing sth.使某人持续做某事。
keep sb. /sth. from doing sth.阻止某人/某物做某事。
keep on doing sth.反复做某事。
You should keep on reading the lesson aloud.你应该反复朗读这一课。
22Ms. Liu never wants to stop learning.刘老师从未想要停止学习。
22.1stop doing sth.停止干某事。
stop to do sth.停下来去做某事。
24a lifelong learner一位终生学习者。
25It's important to keep learning.继续学习很重要。
It's important (for sb. )to do sth.对某人来说做事很重要。
26after school.放学后；课余；课外；校外。
27Learning happens every day and everywhere.学习是随时随地的。
提醒:是美句就应该把它牢牢记住。
28Education is not preparation for life;education is life itself.
教育不是为生活做准备;教育就是生活本身。
28.1be preparation for=prepare for为……作准备。
28.2prepare的用法以及搭配
一、prepare用作及物动词时:
1.prepare sb.sth.表示”给.准备.",也可转换为prepare sth.for sb..
She prepared us a nice breakfast.= Sheprepared a nice breakfast for us.她给我们准备了可口的早餐.
2.prepare sth.表示"准备',后接名词或代词作宾语。
Our English teacher was preparing the lessons when I came into the office.我进办公室时,我们的英语老师在备课.
3.prepare sb.for sth.表示"使某人对某事有所准备"。
4.prepare to do sth.表示"准备做."
They were preparing to cross the river when itbegan to rain.他们正准备过河,突然下雨了。
二、prepare用作不及物动词时:
prepare for sth.表示"为.做准备".
The students are busy preparing for the final exam.学生们正在准备期末考试.
三、prepare的名词形式preparation,
in preparation for为……做准备
make preparations for为……做准备
We are getting things together in preparation for the journey.我们正在收拾东西准备旅行。
They have made preparations for what will happen.他们已为将要发生的事情做了准备.
四、prepare是一动词,意为"准备".其用法相当灵活,现归纳如下:
1.prepare sth.是"准备……，sth.是所准备的内容.如:
Mother was preparing dinner in the kitchen.妈妈在厨房准备饭菜.
2.prepare to do sth.准备做某事,如:
He is preparing to go on a trip.他正准备去旅行。
3.prepare for sth.是"'为……做.准备",for是准备的目的.如:
Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.抱最好的希望,做最坏的准备.
4.prepare sth.for..为……..准备某物Please prepare the table for the dinner.请摆好桌子吃饭。
5.prepare sb.for sth.使某人对…..进行准备,如:
We have to prepare the students for that work step by step.我们要为学生进行这项工作一步步做好准备.
6.prepare sb.to do sth.使某人准备做某事,如:
Father is preparing my little brother to go school.父亲为我小弟弟上学做准备.
7.be prepared for sth.=get ready for sth.为…..做好了准备,强调状态.
He was not prepared for the question.对这个问题,他没有做好思想准备.
8.be (well) prepared to do sth.准备、打算做”某事。
9.be prepared against sth.对…..做好准备。
prepare的名词是preparation,常用复数,表示"具体的准备工作"。
The preparations for the party took hours.聚会的准备工作花了几个小时。
make preparations for 为……做准备,
She is making preparations for her marriage.她正在为自己的婚事做准备.
make preparations against sth.为对付/防止……做准备。
in preparation for 为……做准备。
He is training in preparation for the next football match.他在训练准备下一轮足球赛。
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